August 25, 2020

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Gandhi Jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi

We celebrated Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and most popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi birthday as “GANDHI JEYANTI” on 2^nd October as national holiday in India. In worldwide they celebrate Mahatma Gandhi birthday as International day and non-violence day.

Why we celebrate Gandhi Jeyanti?

We celebrate “Gandhi Jeyanti” to honour our mahatma Gandhi ji .Because he is our Father of Nation.

Biography of Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi born on 2^nd October 1892 in porbunder it also known as sudamapuri, a small coastal town Gujarat .His father Karamchand uttamchand Gandhi worked as Divan (chief minister) of porbunder state between (1822 – 1885).

Even throw his education level is elementary and he worked previously as clerk in state administration. He proved his capable as chief minister during this period he married four wife’s .In that first two wife’s died in young age and both delivered .third wife didn’t get children’s .So he get permission from third wife and got married with putlibai from junagadah .putlibai got three children’s laxmidas , raliatbehn and karsandas.

At last 2^nd October 1869, putlibai gave birth a baby boy his name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. In childhood he was very naughty and roaming her and there.

He will twist dog ears and runaway from there, this information is shared by his sister ralit.Gandhi had great impact on hearing sharvana and king harishchandra stories.

Gandhi ji mention in his biography that he admit indelible impression on that characters and he act himself as harishchandra many times. Later Gandhi was identified as truth and love in his life.

Gandhi family background is his father Karamchand is Hindu and mother putlibai from pranami Vaishnava Hindu family. Gandhi daily do prayer before his meals, because he influenced fully by his mother.

In 1874 Gandhi father left porbunder and went to Rajkot. There he became counsellor to ruler thakur sahib. At age 9 Mahatma Gandhi went to local school near his home in Rajkot .There he studied arithmetic, history, and geography and Guajarati language. Gandhi went higher secondary school in Rajkot at age of 11, Gandhi is very shy and average student, he don’t have interest in games also, he will read school lessons and other books.

At the age of thirteen Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi got married fourteen years old kasturbai makhanji. This is arranged marriage this type of marriage is allowed that time as per region. Gandhi said about his marriage like this “we don’t no about marriage, we were happy that time wearing new clothes, eating sweets and playing with friends. so bride won’t be with husband mostly in her parents’ house.

In later Gandhi’s for Karamchand died in year1885. Gandhi couples got first baby and few days that child passed. This made Gandhi more accused later they got four children’s - Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devadas.

Gandhi graduated his high school in Ahmadabad in November year 1887.Then he joined in samaldas college and he applied sole degree education in own interest. But he dropped his education and went to his own native porbunder were his family stay.

Mahatma Gandhi was very eager to sturdy Lawyer in London. But Gandhi born in poor family, he was not able join in university .Gandhi didn’t leave his try, but Gandhi was planning to leave his wife and family in porbunder and go to London for studying lawyer. But his mother is not satisfied with his decision.

Gandhi promised to his mother that he wont eat meat, drink alcohol and no women. Then Gandhi brother laxmidas also lawyer, he support and ready to sponsor for his London studies. Finally his mother gave permission to bless to go London for lawyer. Then he went London constitution of university from Bombay.

Gandhi as Vegetarian

Gandhi went London their he was offered to eat meat and drinks, but he didn’t drink and eat. Then one landlady offered vegetarian foods until he get restaurant. He joined in vegetarian committee in university.

After Gandhi become lawyer Muslim merchant Dada Abdullah from Kathiawar, he owned shipping from South Africa with his cousin. He wants one lawyer and Gandhi was fixed with full payment and ready to go South Africa.

I south Africa Gandhi faced discrimination because of his skin colour. He was not allowed sit with European passengers and they asked him to sit near driver set in down, when he refused to sit they beaten him and pull down from the train. He decided in that train station after going back to India.

In South Africa Gandhi focused on Indians to safe. Starting stage Gandhi was not interested in politics, but after the behaviour of Europeans among Indians. He changed his opinion. He ready to start political party and name as National congress.

They he opposed to white American and British in Herman.the Gandhi team help as volunteers to Zulu, when European declared war against Zulu kingdom in 1906.

Gandhi Struggle for India Freedom

In 1915 Gandhi was asked return back to India by gopala Krishna gokule.After he return back to India, became leading Indian Nationalist and community organizer.

Later Gandhi joined in Indian National Congress and explained Indian political issues by gokule.

In 1920 Gandhi take leadership of congress party and kept demands in front of British until January 1930.The British didn’t recognize the demand from National congress that independence to India.

After realised from prison Gandhi continued to pursue swaraj.He started to struggle for freedom in non-violence.but our other leaders subash Chandra Bose and Bhath Singh said there will be no value by approaching in non-violence method.

But Gandhi confident in non-violence and started salt march to Dandi with 78 volunteers to break salt laws announced by British government.

Round Table Conference

In 1931 ground table conference conducted by British with Gandhi and congress leader. In that meeting Gandhi demand for independent with some conditions like complete end too British rule and self rule by Indians.

This round table conference was marked in historical of Indian independence.

Independence Day of India

In 1942 Gandhi demand immediate independence to British, they imprisoned Gandhi and plenty of people from congress party. Muslim also not co-operate with British people. So in mean time they planned to separate land for them, that’s only Pakistan.

But Gandhi disagrees with this statement. Finally British separated Hindustan people and Muslim people, Strong opposition from Gandhi. In August 1947 British separated Land between India and Pakistan. We got independence from British 14^th August -1947 for Pakistan and 15^th august - 1947 midnight for India.

Death of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi daily he will conduct prayer meeting in front of Birla house with people. On 30^th January 1948 at 5:17 pm, Gandhi went to Birla house garden to address prayer meeting, that time one Hindu nationalist Mr.Nathuram Godse, Fired suddenly in three bullets into Gandhi chest threw pistol in close range. As per witness Gandhi died instantly, other eye witness saying he taken to Birla house and laid in bed. There he died about 30 minutes later.

Conclusion

After Gandhi death Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru speak in radio to Indian people. He announced our great leader and our Father of nation, he is no more and we won’t see him back.

Million peoples attended his last funeral and cried for his death. To respect our national leader and Father of Nation, Indian government announced October 2^nd Gandhi is birthday “Gandhi Jeyanti” as national holiday in India.

We should be proud to have great leader Mahatma Gandhi in India, He is the right person for humanity, Non-violence and love peace of mind.

“Jai HIND”